When you visit your dentist, you’ll probably be introduced to many unfamiliar dental terms. While these words may sound foreign, Four Corners Dental Group encourages everyone to take the time to learn what they mean and how they may impact your overall dental health. Placing a high value on patient education, this Anchorage and Wasilla, AK, dentist highlights a handful of important terms people may hear during their next dental visit.

5 Common Terms Used By Dentists, Defined

1. Abscess

Abscesses refer to buildups of pus in the gums or teeth, usually as the result of a bacterial infection. Often, abscesses lead to severe tooth pain, fever, and sensitivity. Sometimes, patients may develop a fistula—or a gum boil—where the pus is accumulating. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist right away, as they can prevent the bacteria from spreading to other parts of your body and relieve pain. Common treatments include root canals and tooth extraction.

2. Bruxism

Bruxism may sound like a strange word, but it’s simply another term for teeth grinding. Over time, bruxism can damage the teeth and cause discomfort. Since the condition typically occurs during sleep, dentists usually prescribe night guards to prevent the damaging effects of grinding.

3. Cosmetic Dentistry

Cosmetic dentistry is the type of dentistry that specializes in improving the appearance of teeth. Many general dentists also practice common cosmetic dentistry treatments, which may include orthodontics, veneers, and teeth cleaning.

4. Dental Implants

If you ever lose a permanent tooth or have to have one extracted, your dentist may recommend getting a dental implant. A dental implant is a type of titanium screw mounted in the jaw where a false tooth may be fastened. These solutions not only help restore your smile, but they can help support surrounding teeth as well. 

5. Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is another term for gum disease, an infection of the gums that’s caused by bacteria formed by plaque. Periodontal disease has several stages, starting with gingivitis, a mild infection often associated with swollen or bleeding gum. While gingivitis can be reversed with proper dental care and help from a dentist, it can develop into a more severe problem if left untreated. Advanced periodontal disease can result in tooth loss, jaw bone damage, and several other health problems.  

The more dentistry terms you learn, the more involved you can become in your dental care. To continue learning about your oral health and expanding your dental vocabulary, consider Four Corners Dental Group for all of your general dentistry needs. This Anchorage and Wasilla family dentistry clinic offers a wide variety of services for patients of all ages and is accepting new patients now. To schedule your appointment, call a friendly team member at (907) 258-3384.