Your oral hygiene routine is crucial for protecting your overall health. Neglecting habits like brushing and flossing each day and getting professional cleanings twice a year can lead to conditions like gum disease. Take a proactive role in caring for your teeth and gums by visiting a qualified dentist like Miles Katahara, D.D.S., of Kahului, HI. Treating early signs prevents gum disease from becoming a serious health problem.

Untreated inflammation along the gum line leads to gum disease; eventually, it will also affect the bone that supports your teeth. The following signs are indications of each stage of gum disease, ranging from mild gingivitis to advanced periodontitis.

1. Swollen, Bleeding Gums

This is the first sign of gum disease; also known as gingivitis, it occurs when plaque builds up due to a lack of dental care services. The gums become infected with bacteria, and a painless irritation develops. You may bleed while brushing and flossing. Do not dismiss this as a sign you’re brushing too hard. Make an appointment with your local dentist immediately, so you can remove the harmful plaque.

2. Receding Tissue

If gingivitis is left untreated, it will lead to periodontitis, the second stage of gum disease. During this stage, the inside layer of the gum and the bone separate from the tooth, forming small pockets. As bacteria collects in the space, infections can spread beneath the gum line.

3. Constant Bad Breath & Taste

Bad breath is common in the morning or after eating certain foods, but it is easily resolved by brushing your teeth. A persistent odor is a sign of gum disease, especially if you can’t get rid of it by brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth.

4. Loose Teeth

The bacteria that leads to gum disease will eventually break down the bone and connective tissues in your mouth. Once the shallow pockets along your gum line deepen, your teeth may no longer be attached to the soft tissue. 

5. Visible Pus Around Gums

Severe discoloration and discharge where the teeth meet the gums occur in the late stages of periodontitis. Fortunately, there are treatments for gum disease no matter what stage you are experiencing, including intensive dental cleanings and implants to replace missing teeth.

If brushing and flossing have become painful, contact Miles Katahara, D.D.S. For over 25 years he has provided his Maui patients with reliable and affordable dental care services. Even if your gum disease has already progressed, his team will find a solution to restore your oral health. Call (808) 871-6611 or visit the practice online for more information.