Most people get their first colonoscopy around the age of 50, but those who have stomach issues may seek this diagnostic tool earlier. You’ve probably heard of a colonoscopy, but do you know why this procedure is performed? The Mayer Clinic in Fairbanks, Alaska, offers some insight into what important information doctors learn from the results of a colonoscopy.

Abnormalities

Colonoscopies provide great insight into intestinal health. These tests will show if you have anything out of the ordinary going on in your digestive tract, which could include any of the following issues.

Polyps

Known as gastric polyps, these cell masses do not often become cancerous and are usually asymptomatic. However, your stomach may require further monitoring to prevent the polyps from becoming ulcerous.

Inflammation or Gastritis 

This series of conditions is typically caused by a build up of bacteria that can lead to stomach ulcers if not treated. Inflammation may be caused by repeated use of pain killers, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol or having a weak stomach lining.

Acid Reflux Damage

Gastroesophageal reflux causes heartburn and other symptoms as the liquids and solids in the stomach leak up into the esophagus. Colonoscopies may show tissue damage caused by GERD.

Cancerous Growths or Cells

During a colonoscopy, doctors may remove tissue samples to biopsy. This helps them gain further information about whether the cells are cancerous, and if so, what kind of cancer is present.

Normal Gut Health

It’s not uncommon that gut problems don’t show up on a colonoscopy. Issues like irritable bowel syndrome, called IBS, do not often present visible signs. but that doesn’t mean the procedure was a wasted effort. In fact, not finding anything can be very useful for gastroenterologists, as this helps them rule out many problems like Crohn’s disease that would show up in colonoscopy results.

Call the Mayer Clinic at (907) 457-5050 or visit the website to learn more about their experienced providers and extensive medical services.