Gum disease is an inflammation of the gum line that can progress through three stages. The most moderate, gingivitis, can later develop into a more serious condition known as periodontitis — or periodontal disease. This can eventually progress to advanced periodontitis, and if left untreated it can cause painful, bleeding gums and even lead to tooth loss.

The good news is that periodontal disease can be prevented. Here, the experts of BridgeView Dental Group in Kodiak, AK, explain more about periodontal disease, how it’s detected, and what can be done to stop it.

Periodontal Disease: Causes & Prevention

Infection-causing bacteria found in dental plaque — the sticky substance that forms on your teeth — has been pinpointed as the primary cause of gum disease. When these bacteria get to your gums, your body’s immune system reacts, resulting in the gums’ inflammation, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. These are some of the first signs of gum disease.

If left untreated, plaque and bacteria buildup will worsen, further inflaming the gums. Once the gums begin to swell, they can detach from the tooth. This creates a space between the tooth and the gum — another great spot for bacteria to set up camp and continue to multiple. Additional plaque buildup can then progress the periodontal diseases’ severity even further.

In some cases, gum disease can be painless, so it’s important to keep an eye out for other symptoms. Aside from tender gums, other signs include a receding gum line, persistent bad breath, and visible pus around the teeth and gums. Your dentist will be able to tell you if you’re showing early signs of gum disease.

You can prevent periodontal disease by practicing good oral hygiene. Daily brushing and flossing are essential to removing plaque from your teeth. Professional cleanings from your dentist every six months will also help get rid of the sticky stuff you aren’t able to tackle at home.

It is possible to treat periodontal disease, but the process can be time-consuming, stressful, and costly. As usual, prevention is the best cure, so practice good oral hygiene and see your dentist regularly. If you’re in need of an adult and kids dentist in Kodiak, AK, look to BridgeView Dental Group. Visit their website or call (907) 486-3257 to make an appointment. You can also find the dental office on Facebook.