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While it may seem like gum disease only happens to patients who don’t care for their teeth, research shows that 87% of our population has some form of gum disease, ranging from mild, moderate to severe. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects millions of Americans each year, even those who brush their teeth twice a day. The major problem with periodontal disease is that it is rarely painful until it is in a very advanced state.  Anchorage dentist Thomas J. Munger III, DDS explains,  "If your gums are swollen, red, or bleed easily, explore the FAQs below to learn if you should call your dentist for a checkup. 

5 Gum Disease FAQs

1. What Is Gum Disease? 

gum diseaseGum disease is a preventable condition caused by poor oral hygiene and the buildup of harmful bacteria, characterized by inflamed gums that bleed easily. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay and loss of some, and in some instances, all of  your teeth.

2. Who Gets Gum Disease?

Patients of any age and lifestyle can get gum disease. Those with an increased chance of acquiring periodontal disease include people who do not properly brush and waterpik (water floss) their teeth regularly and people who do not visit the dentist for regular cleanings and exams. 

3. How Do I Know If I Have Gum Disease?

Symptoms include swelling, bleeding, toothaches, red gums, bad breath, receding gums, hard deposits in between your teeth, loose teeth, and/or tooth loss. 

4. What Are the Additional Risks of Gum Disease?

Untreated gum disease can cause many symptomatic problems such as lung and heart problems, arthritis, cognitive decline, several  types of cancer, including breast cancer, and kidney disease.  You can help keep your entire body healthy by having regular check-ups and cleanings. 

5. What Should I Do If I Suspect I Have Gum Disease?

Call your local dentist for an appointment. Since gum disease is an infection, you’ll need the consultation and care of a dental expert to clean your teeth, provide medication or antibiotics as needed to rid your body of the illness, and help you get started on an oral care plan. 

The signs of periodontal disease should not be taken lightly. If you need an appointment to examine your mouth for gum disease, call Thomas J. Munger III, DDS in Anchorage, AK, for care at (907) 345-3744, or in Homer, AK at (907) 235-2010.  To learn more about the dentist’s additional cosmetic dentistry and orthodontic services, visit the practice’s website

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