Blindness-related eye diseases can develop slowly and without notice, and High Point, NC’s top optometrist is saying it’s imperative to understand common conditions. Studies suggest that the amount of Americans suffering from eye diseases will double by 2050, which is why optometrists at Progressive Vision Group advise that it’s important to know warning signs of common eye diseases. Blindness or near-blindness can be irreparable, so knowing what to look for may save your vision if a condition begins to develop. 

5 Eye Diseases That Can Damage Your Vision

1. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the U.S. and has very few symptoms in its early stages. By increasing pressure on the eyes, it damages the optic nerve and can result in blindness. Medications and surgeries are available, so it’s important to contact an optometrist immediately if you feel you’re at risk.

2. Diabetes

If left untreated, diabetes can cause numerous vision issues, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinopathy. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, alert your eye doctor to any irregularities such as blurry vision, eye pain, or tunnel vision.

3. Macular Degeneration

Often accompanied by aging, macular degeneration affects over 10 million Americans. It occurs in two forms (dry and wet) and can lead to blindness. Early symptoms include distorted or blurry vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and sensitivity to light.

4. Cataracts

Another age-related condition, cataracts form a “cloud” in your eye lens that has been compared to seeing things through fog. You may have a genetic disposition to cataracts, so consult with your optometrist if you notice any changes in your vision.

5. Retinal Blood Clots

Known as retinal vascular occlusion, this condition damages the retina when blood flow is blocked in the vascular system. It’s more common in middle-aged and elderly people and can accompany existing conditions such as hardening of the arteries or atherosclerosis.

It’s important to contact an optometrist if you notice even the slightest change in your vision. Nothing is too small, and catching a condition early can save you from irreparable damage. Optometrists at Progressive Vision Group have extensive experience with eye diseases and can help treat and repair any conditions you suffer from. Visit their website to learn more, and call (336) 841-2028 to schedule an eye exam.