Adoption is an emotionally charged and legally binding step, a formal way to start a new family or cement ties that have existed for years. However, it's also a complex process, governed by a complicated network of state and federal laws. Here, Ronald D. Zipp Attorney at Law of New Braunfels, TX, sheds light on the key provisions of adoption laws in Texas.

Who May Adopt

Texas state law gives almost any adult the right to adopt a child, as long as the existing parental rights have been terminated, the adopting parent is married to a parent who maintains their rights, and the adult has cared for the child for at least six months. Since the Supreme Court's Obergefell v. Hodges decision, same-sex couples are also able to formally adopt.

Who May Be Adopted

An eligible adult may adopt almost any child over the age of two. However, if the child is 12 or older, their consent is required, and they may be present for certain court hearings and meetings. Petitioners may also adopt any adult over the age of 18, which confers a variety of financial and inheritance-related benefits.

How To Relinquish Parental Rights

Before an adoption can proceed, the existing parent's rights must be terminated, either through a court finding or a document through which they voluntarily relinquish them. A birth father who is not engaged with the child may be informed with a newspaper notice if he cannot be located, and a mother cannot give her consent for at least 48 hours after giving birth.

Ronald D. Zipp Attorney at Law has been practicing law for over 40 years, helping countless Texas families navigate the complexities of the adoption system. Visit their website to learn more about their commitment to their clients, or schedule a consultation by calling (830) 629-5600 today.