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Braces correct malocclusions, or orthodontic problems that cause teeth and jaw misalignment. Learning about common causes for braces is highly recommended to understand what can occur if the issues are not treated. The orthodontists at Oahu Dental Care have corrected malocclusions for Pearl City, Honolulu, and surrounding-area residents for over 15 years and remain dedicated to helping patients decide between traditional and Invisalign® (clear) braces.

Top Five Reasons For Braces

1. Overbite

An overbite occurs when the upper front teeth jut out over the lower front teeth to an excessive degree. The lower front teeth may bite into the roof of the mouth and damage the gums if the issue is severe enough.

2. Underbite

An underbite is the opposite of an overbite, as the lower front teeth extend well past the upper front teeth. Left untreated, underbites cause premature tooth wear. If the problem is allowed to persist until adulthood, surgery is usually required.

3. Crowding

Crowding happens when teeth do not have enough room to erupt through the gums. Impacted wisdom teeth, early loss of baby teeth, and prolonged retention of baby teeth are among the reasons for tooth crowding. The problem is sometimes self-correcting in children; however adults with crowded teeth need braces to avoid problems such as increased susceptibility to food debris collection, receding gums, and localized gingivitis.

4. Spacing

bracesSpacing issues occur due to missing teeth, discrepancies between the teeth and jaws, or teeth that are simply too small. Persistent thumb-sucking and tongue thrusting are among the other reasons for tooth spacing problems. Failure to correct tooth spacing causes other teeth to move and increases the risk of gum disease because the gums enjoy less protection.

5. Open Bite

An open Bite occurs when the upper and lower front teeth do not meet. It is due to excessive finger or thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, or prolonged use of pacifiers. Chewing on pencil erasers and other objects can also result in open bite, as can chronic jaw pain (TMJ). An open bite affects a person’s smile and may even cause a lisp.

Discuss these and other common causes for braces with the orthodontists at Oahu Dental Care to determine the best solution for your malocclusion issue. The premier dental service provides traditional braces, Invisalign, and other tooth/jaw corrections that leave you with a beautiful, healthy smile. Contact the Pearl City office at (808) 456-5005 or the Honolulu office at (808) 732-2821 to schedule an appointment today. Review available services online or like the dental service on Facebook for more information.

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