About 29 million people are living with diabetes in the U.S. That number accounts for 9.3% of the population, making diabetes a health crisis in the country today. Still, many people do not fully understand what this disease is and how it impacts their life. Mille Lacs Health System, the leading health care provider in the Mille Lacs area, informs their patients about diabetes and ways to help manage its symptoms.

Here is an explanation that briefly explains what diabetes is, what the symptoms are, and what treatment is needed:

• Facts: Sugar—or glucose—provides energy to your body. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps sugar enter the cells. The pancreas of a person with diabetes can’t produce enough insulin, or the insulin isn't working efficiently. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood. High sugar levels can also cause hypertension, heart disease, and kidney failure.
• Symptoms: Some people experience extreme hunger and thirst, infections, dry skin, and weight loss. Others experience tingling in the feet, frequent urination, and vision problems.
• Types Of Diabetes: There are three types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, with types 1 and 2 being the most common. Type 1—or juvenile diabetes—is common among young people, but it can also strike adults. Type 2—or adult diabetes—is the most common form of diabetes and develops mostly in grownups. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women.
• Treatment: With type 1, the immune system inhibits insulin production. People with type 1 diabetes require regular insulin injections. Treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes includes regular glucose testing, oral medication, exercise, and a healthy diet. Some patients with type 2 diabetes also require insulin injections to keep their sugar levels in check.
• Prevention: Although heredity plays a role in the development of diabetes, you can delay or prevent it by choosing a healthy lifestyle that incorporates regular exercise and a nutritious diet.

To learn more about diabetes and how to manage it effectively, consult the providers at Mille Lacs Health System. Call (320) 532-3154 to schedule an appointment, or visit the website to learn more about their services.