Cats and dogs have different ways of handling heat. With some key differences, both animals sweat almost exclusively through their tongues. This isn't very efficient, so it's up to us to make sure we aren't over-exerting our pets this summer. The experts at Family Pet Center in Cincinnati are here to inform you of the different ways cats and dogs keep cool and how you can help.

• Dogs: Signs that your dog is overheating include purple or bright red gums, heavy salivating, or a dried out tongue. She may be anxious or confused and prone to collapse. As a precaution against heat exhaustion, avoid walking your dog during the afternoon this summer. The cooler parts of the day, such as early morning, are much safer times for outdoor activity. Keep your summer walks shorter than usual. Be aware that if you are out on the bike trail you may need to carry your pet back home if they should give out.  Also, don't shave your dog's coat thinking it will help keep her cool; fur protects dogs from sunburn and actually helps them keep cool.
• Cats: Unlike dogs, cats sweat a small amount through their bodies, including their paw pads. They also pant when they are severely overheated. A panting cat is not a common sight; unlike dogs, who often enjoy brisk-paced exercise, cats mainly run in short sprints, preferring to spend most of their time asleep or sedentary. Signs of a sweating cat include damp paw prints in the pavement and damp fur. Prolonged panting, labored or quickened breathing, and unusual sluggishness are all signs your cat needs your help to cool down.
• Both: Cool your pets by moving them out of the sun and providing cool (not cold) drinking water. Sprinkle water on your pet's body or immerse them in a shallow basin of water or stream. Contact a veterinarian immediately if your pet does not appear to recover. Heat stroke is a serious condition and can be fatal if it's not treated right away. We have several options such as travel bottles and bowls and cooling collars dogs can wear.

For more information on pet care, visit Family Pet Center online or call (513) 231-7387 to ask about dog boarding, obedience school, pet supplies or their animal hospital services.