A dermatologist’s essential roles are to offer early detection of complex skin issues and provide patients with options for skin cancer treatment. In an effort to find serious illnesses as quickly as possible, Heibel Dermatology in Lincoln, NE, educates patients about how to detect signs of disease and why it is vital to get your skin checked every year. Here, they share the most common types of skin cancers and available treatments. 

Skin Cancer Treatment Guide

1. Actinic Keratoses (AK) 

Actinic keratoses (AK), also known as solar keratoses, looks like small, scaly spots on the skin. It is considered to be the earliest form of skin cancer. Most patients experience AK on their face, ears, neck, arms, or back of the hands. When found early, AK can be treated with minimally invasive options like cryotherapy, laser surgery, topical chemotherapy lotions or creams, dermabrasion, and chemical peeling. In some cases, advanced treatment is necessary. 

2. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) 

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It often appears as small fleshy bumps or red patches on the head, neck, and hands. While it does not grow quickly, fair-skinned individuals should visit a dermatology specialist for routine examinations. If left untreated, it can extend below the skin to nerves and bone, causing extensive damage to the affected area. 

Skin cancer treatment for BCC is performed through a variety of medical and surgical procedures. These include cutting, burning, or scraping the tumor. Other options include laser surgery and micrographic surgery. 

3. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) 

Squamous cell carcinoma is found most often in fair-skinned patients on the ears, face, lips, and mouth. In its earliest stages, it appears like a red, scaly patch. SCC is a dangerous illness because it can grow and spread to other parts of the body. Doctors may use surgical treatments, medical procedures, radiation therapy, photodynamic therapy, or topical chemotherapy. 

4. Malignant Melanoma 

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form. It most often appears on the skin in mixed shades of black, brown, or tan. However, it can show up as white or red. Talk to your doctor about the signs of a changing mole and physical symptoms to look out for.

People who sunburn frequently or have certain genetic factors are more likely to develop melanoma than others. Like SCC, malignant melanoma is known to spread. Early melanoma is still curable and can be removed. However, advanced forms may metastasize to other parts of the body or become untreatable. 

While some forms of skin cancer develop more slowly than others, it is essential to receive care from a dermatologist. To make an appointment for skin cancer treatment, call Heibel Dermatology in Lancaster County at (402) 488-6969. For information about their medical providers, staff, and services, visit their website.