Cervical cancer is a potentially fatal disease that occurs in thousands of women each year. It happens when cancerous cells grow within the cervix, which is the lower portion of the uterus. Although the dangers of this condition are severe, cancer screening and advanced treatments help reduce the number of deaths related to the disease. In honor of National Cervical Health Awareness Month this January, Main Street Radiology in Bayside, NY, offers a few tips on how to lower your risk.  

How to Minimize Cervical Cancer Risks

1. Get Vaccinated

HPV is a common type of sexually transmitted infection caused by a group of viruses known as human papillomaviruses. While many cases don’t produce symptoms or present any serious effects, some are linked to higher risks of cervical cancer.

Fortunately, the relatively recent introduction of the HPV vaccine has allowed younger men and women to gain protection against the issue. If you, or your child, are between the ages of nine and 26, getting vaccinated could lower the risk of cervical cancer.  

2. Get Tested Regularly

Even if you’ve been vaccinated for HPV, it is still important to visit your health care provider for routine screening. If pre-cancer cells are found through early detection, patients tend to experience positive results.

According to American Cancer Society guidelines, women ages 21 to 29 should receive a Pap test every three years as a way to detect cancer cells early. Women 30 or older may continue this schedule or opt for both a Pap and HPV test every five years until they reach age 65.

3. Explore Additional Cancer Screening When Necessary

Although preventive screening and early detection are the best ways to catch this disease in its most treatable form, it is possible to take action for more advanced cases. However, if it is believed that the problem has progressed or spread, more comprehensive tests are needed to determine which approach is best. Typically, tests involve a biopsy, physical exam, and types of medical imaging—including x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.

If your physician is concerned about your cervical cancer risk, Main Street Radiology offers a variety of advanced medical imaging services to help provide a more accurate diagnosis, including digital x-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. In addition to cancer screening, the facility offers a variety of other diagnostic services to women, such as mammograms and bone density testing. Visit them online to learn more about the services they provide. To schedule an appointment for a cancer screening, call (718) 428-1500.