Winter is the peak season for cold and flu viruses. While many people associate these illnesses with coughing, sneezing, fevers, and runny noses, they can also trigger eye problems. The optometrists from Progressive Vision Group PA in High Point, NC, frequently deal with patients who experience discomfort or trouble with their vision while sick with the cold or flu. Below, they list some of the most prevalent issues that occur this time of year.

How Cold & Flu Season Affects Your Eyes

1. Infections

Eye infections are among the most common eye problems that occur when people get sick. They develop when germs and bacteria that linger on the hands get transferred to the eyes. You can prevent infections by coughing into your inner elbow, blowing your nose with a tissue or handkerchief, and washing your hands frequently. Avoid touching your eyes unless you have just washed up with antibacterial soap.

2. Itchiness

The cold and flu can also cause a histamine-like response. This reaction may lead to itchy, red eyes. Although it is rarely dangerous, this eye problem can be extremely uncomfortable, and the redness can look unsettling. You can alleviate the symptoms by taking an antihistamine, limiting the use of contact lenses, or applying cooling eye drops as needed.

3. Dryness

Itchy eyes are sometimes accompanied by dryness. This issue occurs when people get dehydrated, contract an infection, or are exposed to poor indoor air quality. Over-the-counter lubricating drops will typically help to resolve the dryness; however, in more severe cases, an optometrist will need to prescribe a stronger formula.

4. Watering

By contrast, some people experience watery eyes when they have a histamine reaction. Your eyes may tear or leak continually, and there may even be a burning sensation despite the excess lubrication. This eye problem usually resolves itself within a few days. However, you can mitigate the symptoms by taking an antihistamine.

Cold and flu season has arrived, so take steps to protect your sight. If you are experiencing any of the eye problems listed above, then contact Progressive Vision Group PA. This eye care center provides patients with vision tests, prescription glasses, and other vision correction solutions to ensure their health year-round. Visit their website to learn more about their services, and call (336) 841-2028 to schedule an appointment.