Share:

The thyroid is a small but essential gland in the neck that regulates various metabolic functions throughout the body by producing certain hormones and delivering them into the bloodstream. Common disorders and conditions that affect the thyroid include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, nodules, and cancer. If you are familiar with the risk factors and symptoms of such disorders, you will know when to visit a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment so you can get much-needed relief — and protect your overall health.

What Medical Providers Want You to Know About Thyroid Disorders

Risk Factors & Symptoms

Hypothyroidism is characterized by insufficient hormone levels. Common symptoms include fatigue, poor concentration, dry skin, muscle pain, aching joints, depression, and constipation. Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, is characterized by the overproduction of hormones, and symptoms typically include a rapid heart rate, sudden or unintentional weight loss, and more frequent bowel movements.

Even if you are not currently suffering from any of the above symptoms, your medical provider may want to evaluate thyroid function if you have an increased risk of developing one of these conditions. Risk factors include a family history of thyroid disorders, taking certain prescription medications, and a history of radiation therapy in the head or neck.

Diagnosis & Treatment

doctorA medical provider can typically diagnose a thyroid disorder by reviewing the patient’s symptoms and administering a thyroid function test. This diagnostic procedure is comprised of a series of blood tests that measure to what extent the thyroid gland is working. If it turns out you are suffering from a thyroid disorder, the most effective treatment approach will depend on the severity of the condition.

The most common treatment for hypothyroidism, for example, is taking synthetic hormones orally to restore hormone levels. Treating hyperthyroidism is a little more complicated and might involve taking radioactive iodine, anti-thyroid medications, or beta blockers. In certain cases, the most effective treatment may be undergoing a thyroidectomy.

 

If any of the above symptoms sound familiar or you think you’re at risk for a thyroid disorder, turn to a trusted medical professional. Hillside Family Medicine LLC & Occupational Medicine in Anchorage, AK, has a compassionate staff that is proud to provide comprehensive care for patients of all ages. Visit their website to learn more about the medical services they provide, or call (907) 344-0200 to make an appointment with a knowledgeable medical provider today.

tracking