Whether you have a loyal dog or a precocious cat, they will need specific pet vaccines to stay healthy. However, the type of injections they receive will depend on certain factors, including their age and lifestyle. Learn more in the guide below about the most common types of shots for pets and how to know whether your animal should receive them. 

Pet Vaccine Guide 

Benefits 

Vaccinations are essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases in pets. They also protect owners and their families from contagious health issues. For example, the law requires rabies shots for cats and dogs because of the risk of serious illness.

Types 

Your veterinarian will require a few types of vaccines for your dog. These include canine parvovirus, distemper virus, adenovirus, rabies, and Leptospira. Non-mandatory shots that may protect your pet include those for canine parainfluenza, canine influenza, distemper measles, and Lyme disease. Feline core vaccines include herpesvirus, calicivirus, and panleukopenia virus. Rabies and leukemia shots are also necessary for cats. Non-core vaccines include feline immunodeficiency virus, chlamydia, and Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Factors 

If you are deciding whether to vaccinate your pet, talk to your veterinarian about the pros and cons. They can explain the shots necessary for dogs and cats in specific age groups or geographies. Animals that venture outside or live with other pets may also need additional vaccines. By understanding the benefits of specific medicines, you can make the best decision for your animals while protecting your home and family. 

Find out what vaccinations your dog or cat needs by making an appointment with a veterinarian. The expert staff at Cat & Dog Hospital of Columbia in Howard County, MD, will explain the shots that are mandatory, those that are recommended, and the side effects associated with each type. To discuss pet vaccines, call them at (410) 995-6880 to schedule your visit. For information about their community animal hospital and friendly team of doctors, check out their website.