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When it comes to criminal law topics, the right knowledge matters. The team at the Law Office of Lawrence W. Henke, III in Dayton, OH, says one topic many people have questions about is how crimes are classified. Here, they offer a brief primer to explain the system law enforcement uses.

Criminal Law Classifications

1. Infractions

Also known as petty offenses, infractions are the least serious type. In most cases, these do not warrant jail time, as they are technically not considered a criminal offense. Examples of infractions include jaywalking, being drunk in public, violating traffic laws, not having the proper business license, and littering. They usually entail paying a fine.

2. Misdemeanors

criminal lawWhile typically less serious than a felony offense, misdemeanors can still incur significant punishments. You can be incarcerated as a result of a conviction, and you could also face exorbitant fines and other punitive measures. There are different classes, ranging from petty offenses to gross misdemeanors, and examples include petty theft, vandalism, trespassing, and assault. These charges entail some flexibility in many cases, although federal misdemeanors typically involve stricter standards.

3. Felonies

Felonies are the most severe type of criminal classification and include burglary and murder. In many cases, they can be broken down into classes on their own, depending on the details of the charge in question. Additionally, punishments for subsequent ones can be even more severe, thanks to the three-strikes law, under which being convicted of a third felony can entail stiff punishments, including lifetime incarceration.

From personal injury claims to criminal law, the Law Office of Lawrence W. Henke, III is highly respected among peers and clients alike. Schedule your consultation in Dayton today by calling (937) 461-9330. If you’d like more information on the full range of legal services related to criminal law, feel free to visit this firm online.

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