Periodontal disease is a serious oral condition that can lead to gum inflammation, pain, and loss of teeth. It often causes the gums to recede, and can even lead to jaw bone deterioration. If you think you are unlikely to be affected by the condition, think again—unfortunately, half of all American adults suffer from the irreversible condition.

Periodontal Disease 101

Causes

Periodontal disease primarily occurs due to oral hygiene habits. Without regular visits to the dentist, brushing, and flossing, plaque and tartar build up on the teeth, breeding bacteria that leads to decay and inflammation.

As the inflammation advances and the body’s immune system tries to fight back, it will begin to break down the gums and teeth in the process. Ultimately, the body wants to eliminate the infected material before they cause further harm. Unfortunately, this may lead to destroyed bones, gums, and surrounding oral tissue.

While the buildup of oral bacteria primarily causes periodontitis, certain factors may increase one’s risk of the disease. Smoking remains one of the most significant contributors to the disease, for instance. Diabetes, certain medications, and genetic predispositions may also play a role in the disease’s spread.

Prevention

The best ways to prevent periodontal disease include brushing, flossing, quitting smoking, and visiting the dentist on a regular basis. When you brush and floss, you remove the harmful plaque that contains periodontal disease-causing bacteria.

Every time you visit the dentist for a checkup, a dental professional will thoroughly assess the health of your gum line, which will pinpoint any early signs of the disease. When diagnosed and treated in its earliest stages, gum disease can be reversed. To stop gum disease before it becomes periodontitis, preventive care is key.

Don’t become vulnerable to periodontal disease. Maintain a bright, healthy smile when you visit the practice of Brian S. Kubo, DDS. With more than 10 years of experience serving the Kamuela, HI, community, the dentist strives to spread excellent oral health and education to every patient. To learn more about the general and cosmetic dentistry practice, call today at (808) 885-8465. You may also visit the office online.