Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, occurs when the gum tissue becomes inflamed. If left untreated, this condition can affect the bone that supports your teeth. Many people don’t realize they're at risk of the disease, so the expert dentists at BridgeView Dental Group in Kodiak, AK, shed light on its causes and ways to avoid it.

3 Common Causes of Periodontal Disease

Plaque Buildup

The leading cause of periodontal disease is plaque, a thin film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. It will accumulate if you don’t brush and floss regularly, weakening the gums and leading to inflammation. Careful oral hygiene, including twice-a-year visits to a dentist, can stop plaque from building up and harming your gums.

Crooked Teeth

If you have teeth that are overlapped, rotated, or uneven, you could face a higher chance of developing periodontal disease. Misalignment makes it hard to reach plaque-causing bacteria with a toothbrush and floss. To reduce your risk of gum inflammation, be aware of problem areas and give them extra attention during your daily dental care routine. If possible, pursue orthodontic treatment to straighten your teeth. 

Family History

If members of your family have suffered from periodontal disease, inform your dentist — you could face a higher risk of it as well. Discuss preventative options and use this knowledge to motivate you in your dental hygiene efforts.

If you’re worried about periodontal disease, contact BridgeView Dental Group in Kodiak, AK, for an evaluation. As the area’s leading general, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry practitioners, they have the skills and knowledge to restore your oral health. Call (907) 486-3257 to schedule an appointment and visit their website for information about their services. Follow them on Twitter for more dental care tips from their team.