Toddlers and babies will suck their thumbs or fingers occasionally with no ill effects. However, the practice can put a child’s dental health in danger if it becomes a habit. To help parents take necessary steps to prevent damage from thumb-sucking, Discovery Dental in Eagle River, AK, answers frequently asked questions about the behavior and how it can affect dental care for kids.

Dental Care for Kids: Thumb-Sucking FAQs

Why Do Kids Suck Their Thumbs?

Infants have a natural desire to suck on things, and some even start sucking their thumbs while they’re in the womb. Children usually do it to soothe themselves; it can reduce anxiety, help them cope with being apart from a parent, quell hunger, or induce sleep.

Does It Harm a Child’s Dental Health?

Occasional thumb-sucking usually won’t cause much damage to a child’s teeth. However, if the activity is too vigorous or prolonged, it might force adult teeth out of alignment. This can cause not only an imperfect smile but speech problems.  

When Does It Become a Problem?

According to the American Dental Association, preschool-age kids usually can be left alone if they suck their thumbs. It can become an issue if the habit continues for years or affects their ability to speak. If your child consistently sucks their thumbs at age 5 or older or is developing speech problems, seek advice from a pediatric dentist.

How Can Parents Encourage Children to Stop?

If you believe thumb-sucking is a problem for your child, take a gradual approach to correcting the behavior. Punishing the child or forcing them to stop immediately isn't recommended because it could exacerbate the problem and negatively impact their self-esteem. It might be more effective to reward and praise your child when they avoid thumb-sucking. If you notice situations where your little one is inclined to indulge in the behavior, distract them with an activity that keeps their hands busy.

Pediatric dentists can offer specialized devices and other solutions to help your child stop sucking their thumbs. If you have a youngster who is struggling with the habit, the professionals at Discovery Dental in Eagle River, AK, can help. They provide friendly and convenient dental care for kids and even can correct alignment issues that result from thumb-sucking. Visit their website for more information about their services and call (907) 622-5437 to schedule an appointment. Like them on Facebook and follow them on Twitter for additional oral health advice from their team.