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Bladder cancer is a disease that typically develops in the cells lining the bladder, also known as the transitional epithelium. As with all cancers, the condition can be life threatening. Fortunately, it is often diagnosed during the earlier stages, when effective treatment can still be provided.

In order to understand this disease, it is important to know how the bladder typically functions.

The Bladder

Part of the urinary tract, the bladder is a hollow, balloon-shaped organ that stores urine until the body is ready to release it. Urine is created in the kidneys and flows into the bladder through tubes known as ureters. During urination, the bladder constricts itself, forcing urine out of the urethra.

What Causes Bladder Cancer?

The cause of bladder cancer is currently unknown. However, oncology experts agree smoking and exposure to certain chemicals can raise the risk. And, as with other cancers, DNA changes appear to play a role.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. Additional symptoms may include pain when urinating or more frequent urination. If you experience these symptoms and have ruled out a UTI, a call to your doctor is recommended.

How Is It Diagnosed?

cancerTo properly diagnose your condition, your health care provider will request details regarding your medical history and perform a physical exam, including a rectal or vaginal exam. They will also request a urine sample to examine its color and contents. Your doctor will then perform a cystoscopy, allowing them to see directly inside the bladder and inspect for cancer cells.

How Is It Treated?

Determining a proper bladder cancer treatment plan will ultimately depend on the type, grade, and stage of the cancer. Age and general health can also play a role. While surgery is the most common form of treatment, other options may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy.

 

A bladder cancer diagnosis is scary, to say the least. Fortunately, the seasoned oncologists at Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC in Anchorage are available to provide you with the expert care and treatments you need to fight back. Visit the practice online or call (907) 279-3155 for more information.

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