If you’re experiencing a toothache, you may be thinking of whether you’ll need a tooth filling or a root canal. While both procedures can help tooth decay and infection, Bream Family Dental Care says root canals are used when the problem is more severe. To help patients understand why root canals are beneficial, this Waynesboro, VA, family dentist highlights the most common scenarios when they are needed.

Problems Root Canals Address

When tooth decay is left untreated, a more extensive infection inside of the tooth can occur. As bacteria spread, the infection will eventually aggravate the tooth pulp or the nerves and tissue found within a tooth. Tooth decay is the most common cause of pulp inflammation, but other sources may include excessive dental work around the area or a broken tooth.

While mild pulp inflammation can dissipate and be cleared up with a tooth filling, a severe infection extending to the root or creating an abscess in the jawbone will need further treatment. This is where the root canal treatment comes in.

The Root Canal Process

After applying a local anesthetic to numb the area, your dentist will drill through the tooth to remove the infected pulp, thoroughly cleaning the root canal and, if applicable, the abscess. Once the canal is completely disinfected, the dentist will seal everything up with a rubbery material known as gutta-percha. After healing, your tooth should resume normal function. If the access point required extensive drilling, you may need to return to have a crown placed on the tooth.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

A toothache and sensitivity are the most common indicators you need a root canal, as it could mean your tooth’s nerves are affected by an infection. Pain levels can vary and may only occur at certain times. If you need a root canal, you may notice your gums are inflamed or draining pus.  

However, you may not always know right away that you need a root canal treatment. This is why it’s critical to get have routine dental exams with x-rays, as the imaging allows the dentist to see the condition of your dental roots.

While root canals cause anxiety in patients, Bream Family Dental Care notes that the procedure is fairly common and no less painful than a filling. If you experience dental pain or need a routine dental exam, this affordable dentist in Waynesboro, VA, can provide a comfortable environment to help you relieve discomfort and smile again with confidence. To schedule an appointment, contact the office by calling (540) 949-7246.