It is common for an attorney to practice both criminal defense and civil law, but there remain several inherent differences between the two areas. If you are facing a legal issue, and you’re not sure what kind of lawyer you need, turn to James T. Kratovil Law Offices, PLLC in Charles Town, WV.

The team at this firm is well versed in everything from criminal law to personal injury law, and they can help you resolve your legal concerns. Below, they explain some of the major differences between their two main practice areas:

Criminal Law Vs. Civil Law

Criminal Law Attorneys

A criminal law attorney’s main objective is to defend their client against criminal charges. In criminal cases, the prosecutor is essentially the plaintiff, and the lawsuit is between the defendant, or the individual being charged, and the government.

During criminal litigation proceedings, the burden of proof typically lies with the state, which means the prosecutor must prove that the defendant is guilty. As a result, a defense attorney’s job is to dispute any proof that the prosecutor brings forth or to negotiate for lesser charges or reduced sentencing on behalf of the client.

Civil Lawyers

The main objective of a civil attorney is to resolve a legal or financial issue that their client is facing. For example, a civil lawyer can help you pursue compensation from the liable party if you were hurt in a car crash that was not your fault. A civil lawyer can also help you finalize an adoption, pursue divorce, or file for bankruptcy.

In civil litigation cases involving charges against another party, the burden of proof initially lies with the plaintiff. Unlike criminal law, which requires the prosecutor to prove the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt, civil law only requires the plaintiff’s attorney to prove there is more than a 50% chance that the client’s claims are true.

Whether you are facing criminal law charges or you have a civil concern, you can rely on James T. Kratovil Law Offices, PLLC in Charles Town, WV. Visit the firm online to explore all of their practice areas, including estate law and business law, and call (304) 728-7718 to schedule an initial consultation today.