Tooth cavities are in a severe state by the time they require fillings. The procedure fills and seals the tooth to prevent further decay and the need for root canals. If you seem to have new cavities every time you visit the dentist, learn what causes the condition so you can take better care of your teeth in between dental sessions. You might find out a few surprising facts about this common oral health issue.

Before Fillings: What Causes Cavities?

Enamel Erosion

Certain foods contribute to cavities, such as carbohydrates. Carb-heavy food particles process as sugar and work with mouth bacteria to form acid. This acid combines with food debris, bacteria, and saliva to form plaque, a sticky, whitish substance. Plaque acids dissolve enamel, or teeth’s protective outer layer. Dissolution continues into the tooth’s inner layers.

Dentin & Pulp Destruction

Plaque acids and bacteria erode enamel to reach the dentin and pulp. Dentin is the softer inner layer of the tooth and is vulnerable to acid and bacteria. If the cavity remains unchecked, bacteria and acid eventually hit the tooth pulp, the part containing nerves and blood vessels. Severe toothaches are common when bacteria and acid reach this part of the tooth because they are affecting the nerves. If the issue is still not resolved, the body uses white blood cells to form an abscess, or a pocket of pus, to combat the infection.

Cavity Prevention

Some teeth are more susceptible to decay than others, such as back teeth with numerous grooves and pits. Remaining diligent about daily brushing and flossing keeps food particles from lingering between teeth and plaque from forming. Brushing for two minutes twice daily and flossing once daily is the standard recommendation. It also helps to sip plenty of water when eating to flush food particles from the teeth and avoid frequent snacking on carbs. Seeing your dentist every six months is also essential to identify cavities before they worsen and require fillings.

Maintain your dental health by working with the team at Katz Family Dentistry. The Webster, NY-based dentist office provides a full suite of services designed to keep you and yours smiling. Call (585) 671-2340 to schedule an appointment, or visit the Katz Family Dentistry website for more about their services.