Gastroenterology is an area of medicine that focuses on conditions and disorders that affect the digestive system, including organs in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract and liver. People who experience problems swallowing, digesting food, and defecating should visit a medical doctor that specializes in the field — called a gastroenterologist — for assistance.

Gastroenterology: What Is It, What Procedures Are Involved, & What Treatments Are Available?

Gastroenterology is devoted to the treatment of all organs, from the mouth to the anus, that are part of the digestive process. These include organs in the upper gastrointestinal tract, like the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (upper part of small intestine). Lower gastrointestinal tract organs, including the small and large intestines, colon, and rectum, are also examined and treated for illness.

Many treatment and preventative care procedures fall under the blanket of gastroenterology. Colonoscopies screen for gastric issues concentrated in the colon, while endoscopies allow a doctor to examine the interior walls of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. To perform this test, a medical instrument called an endoscope is inserted into a body cavity. The tube-like device includes a light and camera to give an accurate view of internal organs. Liver biopsies and endoscopic ultrasounds are also used to detect illness.

Depending on your exact condition, a gastroenterologist might suggest various courses of treatment. In cases where blockages are hindering bowel movements, surgery might be recommended to remove blockages. If acid or bile buildup is causing discomfort, a doctor might recommend taking specific medication to restore the system.

Gastric problems can greatly affect your quality of life. In Cincinnati, OH, and the surrounding areas, John R. Loughrey, M.D will help. As one of the area’s leading physicians, Dr. Loughrey will successfully diagnose and treat your digestive disorder. Call (513) 681-8800 to schedule an appointment today.