Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious problem that can lead to tooth loss. Many people don’t know the causes, signs, or treatment options, but the experienced dentists at Manhattan’s Pure Dental Care NY are here to help. Below, they give the top must-know facts about why gum disease occurs, how to spot it, and what to do if it happens to you.

Gum Disease Causes

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of tartar and plaque, which come from bacteria in the mouth. Gingivitis is a mild type of gum disease that creates inflamed gums and can be treated with proper brushing and flossing. Full-blown gum disease, or periodontitis, results in more severe inflammation around the teeth themselves. This creates pockets that gather bacteria and, eventually, break down gum tissue and lead to tooth rot. Left unchecked, the affected teeth and even bone will be destroyed by the bacteria, meaning you’ll have missing teeth and may need a tooth implant or other procedure.

Gum Disease Signs

Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign you may be in the beginning stages of gum disease. Sensitive or receding gums are another symptom, along with bad breath that won’t go away. If you notice any of these, head to a dentist right away for an examination.

Gum Disease Treatment

The first line of defense against gum disease is brushing, flossing, and getting regular teeth cleanings from a dentist. However, if the disease has already progressed, you may need a deep cleaning above the gum line or even a bone or tissue graft. Your dentist will assess your level of gum disease and discuss the treatment options with you.

If it’s been a while since your last cleaning, avoid gum disease with a visit to Pure Dental Care NY. They’re general and cosmetic dentistry experts, and their priorities are providing the best and gentlest care in the most comfortable setting possible. Call them at (212) 256-1292 to make an appointment, or check them out on Yelp! to read reviews from other patients.