Did you know that October is breast cancer awareness month? In honor of women’s health, the doctors at Obstetrics & Gynecology Associates in Fairfield, Ohio, are using this time to share information about the disease. Below, the physicians and staff answer frequently asked questions about breast cancer. 

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is the abnormal or uncontrollable growth of breast cells. When the genes responsible for regulating cell growth in the breasts are mutated, tumors can form. While not all tumors in the breasts are cancerous, if you notice any changes in your breasts’s shape, size, or texture, you should see a women’s health care specialist for an evaluation.

Who Gets Breast Cancer?

It’s a common belief that older people are the only ones who can get breast cancer; however, women of all ages are susceptible to the disease. While it’s true that older women are diagnosed most frequently, breast cancer affects all ages, and men can also develop the disease. If you have a family history of breast cancer, you may be more likely to develop it. Talk with your doctor about your family history to determine if you require early-age mammograms. If you’re concerned about your family history, you may want to also discuss genetic testing with your doctor. 

How Is Breast Cancer Detected & Diagnosed?

Breast cancer can be detected through a special imaging test, called a mammogram. If you have a palpable lump, discomfort, pain, swelling, or redness in your breasts, you should schedule an exam with your OBGYN provider. It’s important to note, however, that while there are many signs that point to the disease, some women experience no symptoms at all.

Your doctor may decide to perform a biopsy after a physical exam, mammogram, or breast ultrasound. During a biopsy, your doctor removes a small piece of breast tissue and sends it to a lab for further testing. A biopsy can confirm whether or not a lump in the breast is benign or cancerous.

How Is Breast Cancer Treated?

Treatment for breast cancer depends on what stage you have and your personal preferences for treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation, or a lumpectomy (the removal of a breast tumor) are all common courses of treatment. Additionally, your age and state of health will also help doctors determine which treatment options are best for you.

Breast cancer is highly treatable, especially if it’s detected early. If you’re a woman over the age of 45, call OBGYN Associates today to schedule your yearly mammogram. OBGYN Associates has offices in both Fairfield and Liberty Township; to schedule an appointment, call (513) 221-3800. For more women’s health resources or to see a list of available services, visit the clinic online.