Getting a new pet is exciting. Your new family member will be with you for years, but you must take precautions to ensure they will have a long, healthy life. The animal care specialists at O’Fallon Veterinary Medical Center know pet vaccinations are one of the best ways to protect your dog or cat from common diseases.

During the first year, there are core vaccinations your pet should receive. These pet vaccinations vary by species and region, and can be administered by a veterinarian during routine checkups.

Core Pet Vaccinations For Dogs

Rabies 

Rabies is an incurable disease of the nervous system that almost always is fatal. It can affect all animals, including humans. Many states mandate this type of vaccination for dogs.

DHLPP

This vaccine protects against canine distemper, which is highly contagious and can greatly weaken the immune system of a dog, leaving it susceptible to other infections. The disease is fatal in 90% of cases, and puppies have the highest risk. It also protects against parvovirus, canine hepatitis, leptosporosis, and parainfluenza; parvovirus in particular is very common in our area and can be fatal to young dogs.  Your puppy will receive this vaccination every three weeks until they are around 4 months of age, then a booster shot each year.

Bordetella

Bordetella is a bacteria that is one of the causes for kennel cough in dogs.  Kennel cough is characterized by a harsh, gagging cough that can last for several weeks.  This vaccination is recommended for dogs that will be in areas frequented by other dogs. This would include trips to the groomer, boarding facility, dog park, or training classes.

Core Pet Vaccinations For Cats

Rabies

Like dogs, cats are highly susceptible to rabies. Although cats are overwhelmingly indoor pets, they can be exposed to the disease. In addition, there are legal ramifications if your cat ever bites someone and is not up to date on this vaccination. The first vaccine should be given around 4 months of age, then a booster every 1-3 years. 

FVRCP 

This protects against feline distemper (feline herpes virus), which has similar symptoms to the disease of the same name for dogs, but is not commonly fatal in cats.  Initially there are two shots, then a yearly booster.  

Feline Leukemia

This disease can lead to life long immune system compromise and cancer developing at a young age.  The vaccine should be given to cats that go outdoors or live in a household with other cats that go outdoors.  It requires two initial shots, then an annual booster.

O’Fallon Veterinary Medical Center will administer pet vaccinations and any other animal care treatment your pet needs. To schedule an appointment, call (636) 272-3100 or go online, where you can learn more about their wellness and treatment services.