When it comes to a healthy smile, many people focus on their teeth. However, your gums are equally important to the overall health of your mouth. Gum disease is one of the biggest contributors to tooth decay, so you should learn how to properly care for your gums. Joy Lunan DDS, located in Middlebury, CT, is a cosmetic dentist who provides a wide array of services, including teeth whitening, dental implants, and veneers. In addition, she emphasizes the importance of proper gum care to prevent and treat gum disease.

Gum disease can result in the decay of your teeth, attacking them at their roots. In addition, it has been linked to other health conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes. There are two main kinds of gum disease that patients and their dentists should watch for: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease and causes the gums to become swollen and red. It can be caused by a number of health issues, including diabetes, pregnancy, genetics, HIV infection, and more. Gingivitis can be easily treated with proper brushing and care, as well as regular visits to the dentist and most people don’t suffer from any real pain.

Left untreated, gingivitis will generally lead to periodontitis. Plaque buildup causes bacteria to infect the gums, causing a reaction to the immune system where the tissues supporting the teeth are destroyed. As a result, severe tooth decay occurs and may result in the necessary removal of teeth.

If your teeth are becoming loose or your gums are red and swollen, you may be experiencing symptoms of gum disease. It’s imperative to visit your dentist to find out the best methods of treatment and prevention. If you live in the Middlebury area, visit the professionals at Joy Lunan DDS. They will help you fight gum disease, as well as provide teeth cleanings, veneers, root canals, and more. For more information, visit them online or call (203) 598-7920.